Day-By-Day Itinerary
- Transfer to the Kilimanjaro National Park gate
- Moshi (831m) → Machame Gate (1,800m)
- 969m
- 30km
At the gate, you will be registering with the park authorities. Expect to linger around for approximately an hour to two while all equipment and supplies get distributed amongst your porters and weighed to ensure fair porter treatment practices. After all is settled and ready-to-go, it’s off to your first stop on the mountain: the Machame Camp.read less
- Lush rainforest alive with monkeys and birds
- Machame Gate (1,800m) → Machame Camp (2,835m)
- 1,035m
- 11km
As clouds tend to hang in this part of the mountain, it is usually misty during the first hours of your climb – an area hence also known as Cloud Forest.
Please beware that this part of the mountain receives the most precipitation, leading to muddy and slippery paths. Even during dry seasons, showers are common in the afternoon. Please be prepared with proper hiking boots and rain gear from your very first day. Gaiters are also recommended to help protect your shoes and trousers from the mud.
On this first climbing day, you will have a picnic lunch once you reach a clearing near a stream about two to three hours into your climb. You will then continue your climb through much of the same jungle-like scenery until the forest starts to thin out only shortly before reaching Machame Camp. Your first camp on the mountain is situated just above the tree line in the heather zone. Clear skies permitting, you will enjoy your first views of glacier-capped Kibo cone.read less
- First views afar from above the tree-line
- Machame Camp (2,835m) → Shira Cave Camp (3,750m)
- 915m
- 5km
The day is relatively short and little distance is covered as you approach the Shira Cave Camp, but the trail will be steeper as you climb from 2,800 meters to 3,800 meters; and you may begin to feel the effects.
The days can be hot, with temperatures during the day reaching over 40˚C and the nights become chilly dropping below 0˚C. While you may not have noticed the sun on the first day in the rainforest, the clouds can open up to strong UV rays, so be sure to apply sunscreen.
Once you reach your camp on the Shira plateau by early afternoon, you’ll be treated to views of Kibo, the Western Breach, Shira Cathedral and the Needle. Make sure to get your camera out for those perfect sunset shots.read less
- Acclimatizing to the thin air at Lava Tower
- Shira Cave Camp (3,750m) → Lava Tower (4,600m)
- 850m
- 7km
On this part of the journey, the landscape becomes more barren and even the heather disappears, only to be replaced by rocks and lava ridges. At the peak of your journey, you will have climbed 4,600 metres to Lava Tower, also known as the Shark’s tooth. This covers an altitude distance of approximately 850 metres from Shira Cave Camp.
Your new surroundings at Lava Tower will consist of a high altitude desert, with no vegetation and pools of rocks, scree and dust as far as the eye can see. You’ll need a few warm layers on this part of the journey as it can be prone to cold winds, ice and mist.
Symptoms of altitude sickness are common here, but don’t worry because this is one of the reasons why you have come here: to allow for proper altitude acclimatization.read less
- Descending into the picturesque Barranco valley
- Lava Tower (4,600m) → Barranco Camp (3,900m)
- -700m
- 3km
It is important to take it easy as you descend as parts of the journey can be a little slippery, with a lot of scree as you make your way down. For much of the journey, the alpine desert will seem to stretch into infinity until you get to the Great Barranco Valley. As you get nearer and nearer to Barranco Camp, the landscape gradually gets greener as you revisit the mystical forest.
Barranco Camp hosts views of Kibo, the Western Breach, and the beginning of the southern glaciers – a well deserved treat after the hard work you’ve done that day.read less
- Scrambling atop the (in)famous Barranco Wall
- Barranco Camp (3,900m) → Karanga Camp (3,995m)
- 95m
- 6km
You will arrive at the wall soon after breakfast, and as you follow the zig-zagged path to the top, you may need to use your hands as you steady yourself up the wall. The climb takes approximately 1 hour and a half, but don’t forget to look back and enjoy the views as you ascend the wall.
Once you reach the top of Barranco Wall, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the Heim Glacier and Kibo. Snap a photo, take a break, and then it’s back down again as you descend into the narrow Karanga Valley. This windy, and cold gully is also lush and green; a nice switch from the previously barren and rocky landscape.
After descending through the valley, it’s a small ascend up to the Karanga Camp. You’ll navigate through another series of zig-zags and rocky terrain, but at this point you will be well-trained from the morning.
Arriving at Karanga Camp, the afternoon is yours to relax, explore, and take in the surroundings. If lucky, you can catch a glimpse of the malachite sunbird, a dazzling sight to see!read less
- Into thin air and alpine desert
- Karanga Camp (3,995m) → Barafu Camp (4,673m)
- 678m
- 4km
On this part of the adventure, you will make your way through the strange and mystical alpine desert as you slowly ascend upwards. Here you will be surrounded by rocks, dust and stones in a bleak and barren landscape, surrounded by glaciers. Extra care and attention as well as sturdy footwear is advisable because of the loose, flat stones and chunky rocks that you will encounter on your way up.
Barafu Camp is perched upon an exposed ridge at an altitude of 4,673 metres. From Karanga, this represents an altitude difference of 678 metres. You will pass through the desolate desert landscape with the Decken and Kersten glaciers visible after you leave Karanga and slowly make your way to the coveted Barafu Camp. After a while you will descend into a valley and get a glimpse of the Rebmann glacier – a small remnant of an enormous icecap which once enthroned the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Temperatures can be chilly in this part of the mountain, so be sure to wrap up warm and drink plenty of hot drinks where possible.
Once you reach your destination, you will need plenty of rest – because tonight is the big summit night. Even though you may not be feeling hungry due to the altitude, try to eat as much as possible to gain strength for your summit push. After an early dinner, it’s time to get your gear ready for your early wake up, and to catch as much sleep as you can.read less
- Final summit push through the night and sunrise on top of Africa
- Barafu Camp (4,673m) → Uhuru Peak (5,895m)
- 1,222m
- 5km
Once you’ve strapped on your boots, you will head out of Barafu Camp. These small cliffs will cause you to scramble around a bit, but you will soon reach the bottom of your next challenge: the climb to Stella Point. Stella Point rests at the top of Kibo, and to hike up to it will be hard work. A series of switchbacks through volcanic scree will test you. Be sure to find YOUR appropriate momentum, and focus on taking it one step at a time.
The air will become thinner, and altitude sickness may begin to hit you. Frigid temperatures and icy winds will require an iron determination to keep going. Each step will take all your focus and energy. Your final push to the top may seem endless and time seeming to work against you, but rest assured that it will come to an end. What satisfaction as you reach Stella Point at the top of Kibo! Congratulations! You’ve already conquered an impressive feat and will receive your climbing certificate for making it to this point. No matter what happens next, you can be proud that you’ve climbed Mount Kilimanjaro!
From here, you only have approximately 150 meters of altitude to go for your final trek to Uhuru Peak. You can do it. It is important to prepare yourself for what might become the most mentally and physically challenging portion of the trip, so rest and eat to gain energy for the final haul. The walk is a gentle incline, but the thin air will make it difficult to predict how you feel in this last stretch. Those who react well to the altitude may find it easier than others, with adrenaline rushing through their body. Some don’t react as well as others, and will find this to be the most challenging, despite the gentle incline. However, everyone will feel the pride that you’ve come that far as you make it to the summit.
The end is near, and you push yourself to the highest point. A stunning landscape overlooking the icefields and glaciers is waiting for you. Dawn is approaching as you push yourself to the highest point of Mt. Kilimanjaro and of Africa – Uhuru Peak. You’ve made it! Take some pictures, pat yourself on the back, hug your companions and enjoy the glistening pink and orange sunrise hues overlooking the ice fields and glaciers. The rolling clouds splash against the noble beauty of Kibo – it’s a sight you won’t soon forget.read less
- Half way down into thicker air
- Uhuru Peak (5,895m) → Mweka Camp (3,100m)
- -2,795m
- 13km
After making it all the way up to the summit of Uhuru Peak, you will still feel that lingering sense of euphoria that comes with such a magnificent achievement. Now the challenge is to make your way down to Mweka Camp, which sits at 3,100 metres – an altitude drop of almost 2,800 metres. As you make your way down, you will find that the descent is tough on your knees, which will by now be feeling the impact of your climb up this formidable mountain. To ease the strain on your knees, make good use of your walking poles.
For the initial part of your journey down from Stella Point, you will encounter fields of sand and scree, which can be particularly challenging to navigate your way through. Gaiters are once again essential here, to prevent some of the glacial scree making its way into your boots! There are different ways you can tackle the scree. If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, you can simply slide or ski down the scree slopes, which is a fun and quick way of conquering it! If you’re not comfortable with that, simply walk slowly down the scree, although this will add additional time onto your journey.
Your slope then turns into rocks before you reach Barafu Camp. Rest and eat to regain some energy. However, don’t rest too long. You still have over 3 hours to go. As you descend, you’ll notice that some of the plants and greenery starts to reappear and the surroundings are not as barren as it has been in recent days. You’ll pass by Millennium Camp which is located just above the tree line. Sometimes, you may camp here if the descent further down is just too challenging to handle – discuss this with your guide beforehand to see if it’s possible.
But Mweka Camp is only two hours further, located in the upper part of the rainforest zone, which brings with it a very welcome increase in oxygen and moisture in the air. You will be feeling tired and worn from the journey by the time you reach your camp for the night, but this is normal. Conquering Kilimanjaro is far from easy and you can take solace from the fact that you have completed a challenge that you’ll remember for a lifetime. Finally, you’ll be able to get some well earned rest and relaxation, and celebrate the completion of this important milestone of your journey.read less
- All the way back down through the forest
- Mweka Camp (3,100m) → Mweka Gate (1,640m)
- -1,460m
- 10km
Soon even the jungle will gradually start to fade in favour of dirt tracks and the return of civilisation, which signals your arrival at Mweka Gate – the exit of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. Once you have reached this point, your journey across Kilimanjaro will have concluded and you will be satisfied in the knowledge that you have reached the summit and finally conquered this tough but beautiful mountain.
Once you arrive at Mweka Gate and you have completed your walk, it will be time to bid farewell to your crew. It is customary to tip your guides, cook and porters for their assistance during your trip before you are transported back to your hotel. Please check the tipping procedure and tipping ranges recommended by your tour company before the start of your climb.read less
- Transfer to your hotel
- Mweka Gate (1,640m) → Moshi (831m)
- -809m
- 17km
Arriving at your hotel, you’ve finished the magical journey, and it’s time to sift through photos, brag to your friends, and reminisce fondly on those life-long memories that you’ve just made.read less